Oh my god…the A-word – Most managers cringe at the
prospect of conducting an audit. More often than not, this loathing is the
result of a hunch that HR audits are bound for failure. This we tell you isn’t true!
HR audits are crucial for the evaluation of HR policies and practices, to
understand how effective the training programs and services are, how well the
HR division is delivering on these services and programs, and to find
opportunities to enhance or cut down on specific activities.
Experts say an HR audit is as important for your
organization as your visit to the doctor! To make HR audits a little ‘less
cringe-worthy’, here are three essential tips on how you can get the best out
of an internal HR audit:
1. Take the Right Approach
Start the audit by reviewing the hiring system, the
offer letters, on-boarding processes and the paperwork associated with all
these processes. Then assess how well your HR division informs and educates
employees on the company’s policies and practices. This can be done by asking
questions like, Is the personnel policy manual/employee handbook up to date,
are new hires given a hard copy of the handbook or shown how to access it
online, what health and safety training is imparted to employees, how is this
training tracked, is the organization capable of mandating sexual harassment
prevention training for managers, etc.
Then, review the systems that support the company’s
relationship with employees. These include evaluation of performance management
systems, assessment of compensation structures, analysis of training and
development programs and the employee grievance redress mechanism. One must
also analyze the employee reward systems in place. Finally, the HR audit should
end by assessing how well the organization manages exiting employees. Are they
given their final paychecks on time, are critical forms and personnel files
retained for an appropriate period of time, are they informed about
post-retirement benefits, etc. The efficiency of an HR audit lies in this
step-wise breakdown of the audit process.
2. Know Where You are Going
Before an audit is actually conducted, it is essential
to determine which aspects of which HR function require evaluation. Is it the
overall function that needs to be evaluated, or is there a need for an in-depth
consideration of all or specific functional areas?Is the company in compliance,
does it meet employee and customer demands, is each program and service in
alignment with these goals and demands? These are some of the questions that
can be asked before embarking on an audit to make it more focused and
efficient.
3. Focus on More than Just Turn-Over
Of the many blunders that managers do in an HR audit
is the tracking of turn-over only. Auditors just track turn-over without any
particular regard to other aspects of it. Rather, they should track what percentage
of the turn-over is among the high performing, skilled and experienced staff. Even
if the turn-over is low, it is a matter of concern if a large proportion of it
comprises of top performers. On the other hand, a high turnover could actually
be advantageous if it is more among those with low productivity or those with
unacceptable conduct.
Follow these three tips and you can sail smoothly through
any internal HR audit by making it more efficient and useful.
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